See perau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pArahu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/pArahu"
],
[
"perahu",
"perahu#Malay"
],
[
"*paraqu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paraqu"
],
[
"folau",
"folau#Tongan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pArahu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pArahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pArahu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pArahu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perahu"
},
"expansion": "Malay perahu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paraqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paraqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "folau"
},
"expansion": "Tongan folau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pArahu (compare Malay perahu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paraqu (compare Tongan folau).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 13 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat (water craft)"
],
"id": "en-perau-iba-noun-AlYxy7JJ",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərauʔ]"
}
],
"word": "perau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parao"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perahu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prahu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prow"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parão"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prauw"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perau-perau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perau²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perau (plural perau-perau or perau²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perahu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 13 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perahu"
],
"id": "en-perau-ms-noun-NaXY4xo5",
"links": [
[
"perahu",
"perahu#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈraw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈrau̯]"
}
],
"word": "perau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peraus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peirau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perau m (plural peraus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"rau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 13 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area in a body of water that is deep enough that one can't jump in without being completely submerged; a point where the water level is higher than a person's own height"
],
"id": "en-perau-pt-noun-JbDsPhA9",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"jump in",
"jump in"
],
[
"submerged",
"submerged"
],
[
"water level",
"water level"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pego"
},
{
"word": "pélago"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 13 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steep, large riverbank"
],
"id": "en-perau-pt-noun-fgNObekv",
"links": [
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a steep, large riverbank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"word": "ribanceira"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cliff"
],
"id": "en-perau-pt-noun-AKm0teMD",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a cliff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precipício"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pArahu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/pArahu"
],
[
"perahu",
"perahu#Malay"
],
[
"*paraqu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paraqu"
],
[
"folau",
"folau#Tongan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pArahu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pArahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pArahu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pArahu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perahu"
},
"expansion": "Malay perahu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paraqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paraqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "folau"
},
"expansion": "Tongan folau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pArahu (compare Malay perahu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paraqu (compare Tongan folau).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boat (water craft)"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərauʔ]"
}
],
"word": "perau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parao"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perahu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prahu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prow"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parão"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prauw"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perau-perau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perau²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perau (plural perau-perau or perau²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perahu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perahu"
],
"links": [
[
"perahu",
"perahu#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈraw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈrau̯]"
}
],
"word": "perau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peraus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peirau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perau m (plural peraus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"rau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an area in a body of water that is deep enough that one can't jump in without being completely submerged; a point where the water level is higher than a person's own height"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"jump in",
"jump in"
],
[
"submerged",
"submerged"
],
[
"water level",
"water level"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pego"
},
{
"word": "pélago"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"a steep, large riverbank"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a steep, large riverbank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"word": "ribanceira"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"a cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a cliff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precipício"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perau meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.